Redshift to reduce eye strain from nightly computer use

Note: This tutorial is mainly for Linux users. For other operating systems you could consult the article “Best Automatic Display Adjustment Software for Mac, Windows, iOS and Android“.

Redshift is a little Free and Open Source tool that can reduce the blue component in the light emitted by your computer screen. By default, it does so between sunset and sunrise based on your latitude / longitude coordinates, but you can also use a permanent fixed light temperature.

The underlying idea is that too much blue light can strain your eyes, especially at night.

Permanent candle light

On Debian and derivatives like Ubuntu, the redshift command line version can be installed like this:

sudo apt-get install redshift

I personally like a “permanent candlelight” setting at all times. This simple example sets a relatively low fixed light temperature of 1800K (see man redshift for more details):

redshift -O 1800

If you like this approach, you can run this command at X session start, similar to what is shown under “Autostart after Login” below.

Or set a bash alias like this:

alias candlelight='redshift -O 1800'

To reset your screen color temperature use this command:

redshift -x

Emulating Day and Night

If you want redshift to distinguish between day and night, it is convenient to use the GUI version with a config file that specifies your latitude and longitude as shown below.

On Debian and derivatives like Ubuntu, redshift with the GTK UI can be installed like this:

sudo apt-get install redshift-gtk

You can determine your coordinates by googling for the name of your town or city, combined with the words “longitude” and “latitude”, for example for the German town of “Rodgau” this would be: https://google.com/search?q=rodgau+longitude+latitude

Note that latitudes south of equator and longitudes west of Greenwich must be specified as negative values. The following shows an example ~/.config/redshift.conf for Halifax (44.65° North, 63.58° West), with 1800K candlelight at night and a mild 3600K during the day:

[redshift]
temp-day=3600
temp-night=1800
location-provider=manual

[manual]
lat=44.65
lon=-63.58

Run the tool for the first time either via Start Menu – Accessories – Redshift on Debian systems, or as redshift-gtk on the Linux command line.

You should then be able to see a reddish light-bulb icon in the system tray (aka “notification area”) of your desktop system. Clicking on it gives you options to temporarily disable the tool or view info about your configured geo-location and whether redshift thinks it is currently night-time. If so, you should notice a reddish screen color temperature.

Autostart after Login

To have redshift-gtk start up on every X session, add an entry to the Autostart mechanism of your desktop environment or window manager.

For XFCE on Debian, open Start Menu – Settings – Session and Startup – Application Autostart tab and add an entry like this:

Schedule wireless availability using ddwrt

Sometimes I have problems ending my internet use in time to get enough quality sleep.

So I decided to set up a schedule that automatically disables our wireless home network during certain night hours for “nights before work/school day” and slightly longer hours for “night before weekend day”. Luckily this is quite easily done with the ddwrt firmware that I run on my router.

I couldn’t use the “Radio Time Restrictions” feature under Wireless – Advanced Settings, because it only supports one uniform schedule for all days of the week. Instead I used ddwrt’s cron support and the wl command.

I configured the following entries under Administration – Management – Cron. This turns on the wireless every morning at 6am, shuts it down at 10:30pm on Sunday to Thursday and shuts it down at 11:45pm on Friday and Saturday:

00 06 * * *   root wl radio on
30 22 * * 0-4 root wl radio off
45 23 * * 5-6 root wl radio off

Convert mpc to mp3 on Linux

You need the lame and mpcdec commands. On Debian, mpcdec is in the musepack-tools package:

sudo apt-get install lame musepack-tools

Then to convert all mpc files in the current directory to matchingly named mp3 files:

for x in *.mpc; do mpcdec "${x}" - | lame -r - "${x%.mpc}.mp3"; done

bash : Loop over lines in file with user prompt

I used the following to loop over the lines in a file, while prompting the user for a key press on each iteration:

while read -u 3 line ; do 
  #clear the screen
  printf "\033c" 
  echo "$line"; echo

  # do something with the $line here

  read -n 1 -s -p "[Press any key to continue]"
done 3< "some-file.txt"

The reading of the lines is done via file descriptor 3 to avoid interference with the reading of the user’s key presses.

Slightly better looking odoepner.github.io ?

My resume website http://odoepner.github.io/ now has a new scaling background image and uses the Open Sans web font. I hope it looks nice. Any feedback is welcome.

Install portable JDK on Windows without admin rights

I found the basic idea here, the exact steps are:

iron-java-mug_120x120

Install Portable 7zip
Download Oracle JDK installer for Windows (*.exe)
Run 7-ZipPortable.exe from your Portable 7zip
In 7zip find and right-click the jdk installer exe file
From the context menu use 7-Zip – Open Archive and then Extract
Now extract the resulting “tools.zip” to a folder that is writable for you
Open a cmd.exe, cd into the folder and execute this:

for /R %f in (.\*.pack) do @"%cd%\bin\unpack200" -r -v -l "" "%f" "%~pf%~nf.jar"

Kudos to Nick Russler for figuring out this tricky unpack200 command line!

Determine which Tomcat version is running

Determine process id

First we determine the process id(s) of the running Tomcat instance(s).

We can grep the running process list for ‘catalina.home’:

pgrep -f 'catalina.home'

This might yield more than one pid.

Or we can search by port (8080 is the default, adjust if necessary). The following commands will likely require root privileges:

lsof -t -i :8080

Alternatively, for example if lsof is not installed:

fuser 8080/tcp

Or yet another way, using netstat (or its “ss” replacement):

netstat -nlp | grep 8080

ss -nlp | grep 8080

Determine catalina.home

For the process id(s) determined above, we look at process details:

ps -o pid,uid,cmd -p [pidlist] | cat

For each specified pid, this shows the uid (system user) and the full command line of the process.

Typically the command line will contain something like “-Dcatalina.home=[path]” and that path is the catalina.home system property of the Java process.

Alternatively – with Java 7 and later – we can use the JDK command “jcmd” to query the JVM process for its system properties:

sudo -u [uid] jcmd [pid] VM.system_properties \
   | grep '^catalina.home' \
   | cut -f2 -d'='

Determine version

Now we can finally determine which Tomcat version is installed under the catalina.home path:

[catalina.home]/bin/catalina.sh version \
   | grep '^Server number:'

Note: Please replace [catalina.home] with the path you determined above.

The final output should be something like this:
Server number: 7.0.56.0

My favorite Free/Open Source Intellij Community plugins

Suggestions for other/better Free/Open Source plugins for current Intellij CE are welcome:

M	T	W	T	F	S	S
						1
2	3	4	5	6	7	8
9	10	11	12	13	14	15
16	17	18	19	20	21	22
23	24	25	26	27	28

Author: oldoldo